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Slovakia

Population5.44
CapitalBratislava
Surface area49,000 km2
Official LanguageSlovak
Gross domestic product (GDP) (2014)$100.3 bn
CurrencyEuro
Human development index (HDI), an index based on life expectancy, education and GDP (max. 1)0.844
World rank in HDI35
Key economic sectors (% of GDP in 2014)Services (62); industry (33.6); agriculture (4.4)
Unemployment in Dec 201214.7%
Main religious denominations (% of population)62·0% of the population were Roman Catholic, 5·9% members of the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession, 5·8% Greek Catholic
Political systemThe President is directly elected and can serve a maximum of two five-year terms. The unicameral legislature, the National Council, serves a four-year term.
Electoral systemThe National Council is elected by proportional representation
Current (March 2017) leadersPresident: Andrej Kiska (since June 2014)
Prime Minister: Robert Fico (since March 2012)
Previous leaders:President: Ivan Gašparovic (2004 - 2014)
Prime Minister: Iveta Radicová (2010 -2012)
Joined the EU/EC2004
Commissioner from country in Barroso II College of Commissioners, and portfolioMaros Sefcovic (Inter-Institutional Relations and Administration, Vice-President of the Commission)
Number of MEPs13
Turnout in 2014 EP elections (%)13.05 (19.64 in 2009)
Member of eurozoneYes (joined on 1 January 2009)


Except where a specific reference is inserted, the sources for this profile are either Neill Nugent’s book itself, or Barry Turner (ed.), The Statesman’s Yearbook Online, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. If your library subscribes, you can gain access at
http://www.statesmansyearbook.com


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