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Population | 5.66 m |
Capital | Copenhagen |
Surface area | 43,100 km2 |
Official Language | Danish |
Gross domestic product (GDP) (in dollars) | 342.4 bn |
Currency | Danish krone (DKK) |
Human development index (HDI), an index based on life expectancy, education and GDP (max. 1) | 0.900 |
World rank in HDI | 10 |
Key economic sectors | Services (77); industry (21.8); agriculture (1.2) (2010) |
Leading companies | Novo Nordisk A/S, a health care company (US$113·0bn.); A. P. Møller-Mærsk, a shipping company (US$45·3bn.); and Danske Bank (US$26·6bn.) |
Unemployment in 2011 | 7.6% |
Main religious denominations (% of population) | Evangelical-Lutheran (to which 80.9% of the population belonged in 2010) |
Political system | A constitutional monarchy A single-chamber assembly, the Folketing, is elected every four years. |
Electoral system | Proportional representation (with constituency members being supplemented by those from a national list until proportionality has been achieved) |
Current (March 2010) leaders | Prime Minister: Lars Løkke Rasmussen (b.1964), since June 2015 |
Previous leaders: | Prime Ministers: Helle Thorning-Schmidt (2011-2015); Lars Løkke Rasmussen (2009-2011); Anders Fogh Rasmussen (2001-2009); |
Joined the EU/EC | 1973 |
Commissioner from country in Barroso II College of Commissioners, and portfolio | Connie Hedegaard (Climate Action) |
Number of MEPs | 13 |
Turnout in 2014 EP elections (%) | 56.3 (59.5 in 2009) |
Member of eurozone | No |
Except where a specific reference is inserted, the sources for this profile are either Neill Nugent’s book itself, or Barry Turner (ed.), The Statesman’s Yearbook Online, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. If your library subscribes, you can gain access at
http://www.statesmansyearbook.com