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Denmark

Population5.66 m
CapitalCopenhagen
Surface area43,100 km2
Official LanguageDanish
Gross domestic product (GDP) (in dollars)342.4 bn
CurrencyDanish krone (DKK)
Human development index (HDI), an index based on life expectancy, education and GDP (max. 1)0.900
World rank in HDI10
Key economic sectorsServices (77); industry (21.8); agriculture (1.2) (2010)
Leading companiesNovo Nordisk A/S, a health care company (US$113·0bn.); A. P. Møller-Mærsk, a shipping company (US$45·3bn.); and Danske Bank (US$26·6bn.)
Unemployment in 20117.6%
Main religious denominations (% of population)Evangelical-Lutheran (to which 80.9% of the population belonged in 2010)
Political systemA constitutional monarchy A single-chamber assembly, the Folketing, is elected every four years.
Electoral systemProportional representation (with constituency members being supplemented by those from a national list until proportionality has been achieved)
Current (March 2010) leadersPrime Minister: Lars Løkke Rasmussen (b.1964), since June 2015
Previous leaders:Prime Ministers: Helle Thorning-Schmidt (2011-2015); Lars Løkke Rasmussen (2009-2011); Anders Fogh Rasmussen (2001-2009);
Joined the EU/EC1973
Commissioner from country in Barroso II College of Commissioners, and portfolioConnie Hedegaard (Climate Action)
Number of MEPs13
Turnout in 2014 EP elections (%)56.3 (59.5 in 2009)
Member of eurozoneNo


Except where a specific reference is inserted, the sources for this profile are either Neill Nugent’s book itself, or Barry Turner (ed.), The Statesman’s Yearbook Online, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. If your library subscribes, you can gain access at
http://www.statesmansyearbook.com


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